
EMS Data Equity
The San Francisco Fire Department and San José State University researchers hosted a California-wide EMS Data Equity Summit in
January 2024, launching a year-long learning community to better understand inequities in prehospital care and explore how data can be leveraged to improve both process and outcomes.
What is Data Equity?
Data equity refers to the practice of ensuring fairness, inclusivity, and accountability in how data is collected, analyzed, and used in the communities we serve. For frontline responders, equitable data collection becomes imperative as data increasingly shapes decisions about emergency response, health care access, resource allocation, and linkages to care. A growing community of practitioners committed to advancing community health recognizes that data collection is not inherently neutral: it can reflect the assumptions and the biases of those who gather and interpret it, which can unintentionally reinforce existing inequities, particularly in marginalized communities. Once we have accurate data, using the data to understand where disparities occur and why is the next step. And when we know why disparities happen, we can act to address the key drivers of this inequity. This process of collecting data, using the data, implementing change to address what we observe, and then continually monitoring is a cycle.
Practicing Data Equity
Means Asking Critical Questions
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Who is data being collected about?
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Who benefits from it?
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Who has access to the insights it produces?
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What do the data show about how the community is being served?
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What can be done to address observed inequities?
